Hesperaloe (Hesperaloe funifera) is a plant in the agave family that produces long, thin fibers that may be processed into exceptionally light and strong paper. Long-term biomass production studies began on hesperaloe in 1988, and since then many agronomic and processing improvements have been made. The fibers of hesperaloe seem suitable for the production of high-value products, such as ultralight coated papers.
Kenaf
Kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus) is another fast-growing fiber crop that is finding utility in niche markets. Kenaf may be used to produce bright white paper, building materials, and absorbent materials. Additionally, the black lignin liquor, a by product of kenaf processing, may add value to the crop by functioning as a binder for animal feeds, a fertilizer, or a termite-resistant coating.
Lesquerella
Lesquerella (Lesquerella fendleri) is an industrial crop under development for its unique seed oils. Initial research indicates that domestically produced lesquerella may eventually replace imported castor oil in many cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and industrial products. Enhanced agronomic techniques, processing methods, conventional breeding, genetic engineering, and emerging niche markets may one day push lesquerella and other plants with potential into the realm of commercial viability.
See also: Guayule, Jojoba
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